“For it is as if a man, going on a journey, summoned his slaves and entrusted his property to them”.

Matthew 25

The Parable of the Talents

What is a parable?

The definition of a parable is a short but simple fictitious story that illustrates a moral attitude or a religious principle.

In Greece and Rome, parables were employed by rhetoricians, politicians and philosophers. In ancient Israel, parables were uttered by prophets and wise women and men. Many appear in the oldest books of the Old Testament. Parables were often used by Jewish rabbis of whom many were contemporaries of Jesus.

Jesus told parables to his disciples. Probably his most famous one was the Parable of the Good Samaritan, where a traveller is robbed and left by the side of the road. A Jewish priest and another Jew wander past and avoid the injured man. However, a Samaritan (who were despised by Jews) comes upon the traveller and assists him. Jesus’ parables usually teach us lessons. In the Parable of the Good Samaritan, the lesson in very broad terms is “show mercy to your fellow man”. This includes your enemies.

A parable told by Jesus that could be used for us as managers is the Parable of the Talents.

A wealthy man embarks on a trip and leaves three servants in charge of his money. Each is given a certain number of talents proportionate to their abilities. A talent in this case was a unit of money worth about 20 year’s wages. Two of the servants used the money wisely (and their business talents!) and returned a profit for their master and were rewarded. The third servant dug a hole in the ground and buried it, not earning any money and was penalised. One of the underlying messages here is that we are not all created with equal skills, abilities and opportunities.

What are the messages here for us as managers?

Here are three messages that come to mind.

1. Value the opportunity. Each servant was given money to invest. Two of the servants took advantage of the opportunity and invested wisely, whereas one servant did not. He wasted the opportunity. Success only occurs when you take action. When you are offered an opportunity use your talents and take advantage of them, whether as a business owner, manager or employee.
2. Reward those who do good work. The servants were rewarded on the basis of what they had achieved with what they had been given. Everybody has abilities (“talents” in the literal sense) and we should use what we have been given. There is no one that has no talents. As managers we need to recognise those who use their talents and reward them appropriately.
3. Know who to trust. We live in a diverse world and we are different in many ways. The master realised this and gave talents (money) to each man “according to his own ability”. As managers we need to recognise different levels of skills and abilities of our employees and more importantly treat people humanly and with dignity. Clearly not everyone is created equal and we should recognise this a managers act appropriately.

Can you think of any other lessons in the Parable of the Talents?

Note: This blog is not meant to be a theological interpretation of the Biblical parables.

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